Many animals, from birds to mammals, have developed ways to self-medicate using natural remedies found in their environment. This behavior, known as zoopharmacognosy, shows how animals use plants, insects, and even soils to treat parasites, diseases, and wounds.

For example, chimpanzees have been observed eating bitter plants that have medicinal properties, while elephants are known to eat specific leaves to induce labor. Birds, such as starlings, line their nests with medicinal herbs to protect their chicks from parasites. Even ants use tree resin to prevent fungal infections.

This fascinating behavior demonstrates that animals possess an innate knowledge of nature’s medicine, which they use to maintain health and prevent infections. Studying how animals self-medicate can also provide insights into new medical treatments for humans.

For more information, check out the full article on National Geographic